St. Mathew
Inside Paintings - North Wall
St. Mathew
1. Call to Discipleship
Biblical Reference: Matthew 4:18-20, Mark 1:16-18, Luke 5:1-11
Description: Peter, originally named Simon, was a fisherman by profession. Jesus called him and his brother Andrew to follow Him, saying, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” They immediately left their nets and followed Jesus.
2. Author of the Gospel of Matthew
Historical Reference: Early Christian tradition and writings
Description: Matthew is traditionally credited with writing the Gospel of Matthew, one of the four canonical gospels in the New Testament. This gospel was primarily written for a Jewish audience and emphasizes Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. It includes the Sermon on the Mount and the Great Commission, highlighting Jesus’ teachings and His call to spread the gospel to all nations.
3. Miracles and Teachings
Historical Reference: Raising of Ethipian king’s son
Description: After the Ascension, he left to evangelize Ethiopia, where he resurrected the king’s son and prevailed over two magicians who had set themselves up to be worshipped as gods. Many years later he died as a martyr, decapitated, stoned or burned alive by order of the next king.
4. Missionary Work
Historical Reference: Early Christian tradition and writings
Description: After the resurrection and the descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, Matthew is believed to have travelled to spread the gospel. According to tradition, he preached in various regions, including Judea, Ethiopia, Persia, and possibly parts of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).
5. Martyrdom of St. Matthew
Historical Reference: Early Christian writings and tradition
Description: St. Matthew is believed to have been martyred for his faith. According to some traditions, he was martyred in Ethiopia, while others suggest Persia. The manner of his death varies in different accounts: some sources say he was killed by a sword, while others mention being staked or burned. Regardless of the specific details, it is widely held that Matthew died as a martyr, faithfully witnessing to the gospel until the end. His feast day is celebrated on September 21 in the Western Christian tradition and November 16 in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
6. Feast at Matthew's House
Historical Reference: Matthew 9:10-13, Mark 2:15-17, Luke 5:29-32
Description: Shortly after his call, Matthew hosted a large feast at his house, inviting Jesus and other tax collectors and sinners. When the Pharisees questioned why Jesus ate with tax collectors and sinners, Jesus replied, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”